We analyzed a fileless banking trojan targeting three major banks in Brazil and their customers, downloading info stealers, keyloggers and a hack tool. Infected machines can be used for a botnet and mass mailed targeted attacks, and our telemetry recorded the highest infection attempts from Brazil and Taiwan.
Read MoreWe recently found a malware that abuses two legitimate Windows files — the command line utility wmic.exe and certutil.exe, a program that manages certificates for Windows — to download its payload onto the victim’s device. What’s notable about these files is that they are also used to download other files as part of its normal set of features, making them susceptible to abuse for malicious purposes.
Read MoreEven before the term IoT was coined, we had the routers at the gateway, most of the time publicly exposed on the internet. In the context of the IoT, the router is perhaps the most important device for the whole infrastructure. All traffic goes through it and it allows for the provision of many services, such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Domain Name System (DNS), content filtering, firewalls, and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), to all connected devices, including computers, smartphones, and IP cameras. If an attacker is able to compromise the router, every device connected to it can be affected. And that’s what a hacking group in Brazil just did.
Read MoreLike a game of cat and mouse, the perpetrators behind the Locky ransomware had updated their arsenal yet again with a new tactic—using Windows Scripting File (WSF) for the arrival method. WSF is a file that allows the combination of multiple scripting languages within a single file. Using WSF makes the detection and analysis of ransomware challenging since WSF files are not among the list of typical files that traditional endpoint solutions monitor for malicious activity.
However, the use of WSF files is no longer a novel idea since the same tactic was used in Cerber’s email campaign in May 2016. It would seem that the attackers behind Locky followed Cerber in using WSF files after seeing how such a tactic was successful in bypassing security measures like sandbox and blacklisting technologies.
Read MoreStaple product offerings like online banking Trojans and tutorials for aspiring cybercriminals are still being peddled in the Brazilian underground market. While old crimeware remain the same, we observed that these young and brazen cybercriminals (two words that aptly describe the Brazilian cybercriminals of today), have switched communication platforms. After the temporary shutdown on WhatsApp last December, cybercriminals changed messaging tools to avoid unwanted attention from law enforcement agencies. Although this shift may be coincidental, the secure messaging features of Telegram, a cloud-based messenger similar to WhatsApp, may make it ripe for abuse.
Read More