In November 2019, we published a blog analyzing an exploit kit we named Capesand that exploited Adobe Flash and Microsoft Internet Explorer flaws. During our analysis of the indicators of compromise (IoCs) in the deployed samples that were infecting the victim’s machines, we noticed some interesting characteristics: notably that these samples were making use of obfuscation tools that made them virtually undetectable.
Read More
We found cyberespionage group TICK targeting critical systems and enterprises, attempting to steal information to benefit this APT group’s sponsor. In this research brief, we show the timeline of the group’s activities and malware development, as well as the technical analyses of the new malware families, modified tools, and upgraded malware routines.
Read MoreWe discovered a new exploit kit named Capesand in October 2019. Capesand attempts to exploit recent vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash and Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE). Based on our investigation, it also exploits a 2015 vulnerability for IE. It seems the cybercriminals behind the exploit kit are continuously developing it and are reusing source code from a publicly shared exploit kit code.
Read More
Microsoft’s September Patch Tuesday covered 80 CVEs, 17 of which were rated critical, and included patches for Azure DevOps Server, Chakra Scripting engine, and Microsoft SharePoint. Sixty-two were labeled as important and included patches for Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Edge, and Microsoft Exchange. Only one was rated as moderate.
Read More This new iteration of Purple Fox that we came across, also being delivered by Rig, has a few new tricks up its sleeve. It retains its rootkit component by abusing publicly available code. It now also eschews its use of NSIS in favor of abusing PowerShell, making Purple Fox capable of fileless infection. It also incorporated additional exploits to its infection chain, most likely as a foolproof mechanism to ensure that it can still infect the system. Purple Fox is a downloader malware; besides retrieving and executing cryptocurrency-mining threats, it can also deliver other kinds of malware.
Read More